The gemstone guide

Know your stone

Natural or laboratory-created, the type is always stated in the product description and any known treatment is disclosed. Here is what that actually means for the ring on your hand.

Quality in every detail

Natural or laboratory-created?

  1. Natural

    Formed in the earth over millions of years. Inclusions, colour zoning and slight unevenness are part of the record — and the reason no two are alike.

    Character
    Unique, one of one
    Carat for the money
    Smaller
    Best for
    Collectors, birthstones, heirlooms
  2. Laboratory-created

    The same chemistry and crystal structure, grown under controlled conditions. Cleaner, more consistent colour — and a larger stone for the same budget.

    Character
    Even, highly consistent
    Carat for the money
    Larger
    Best for
    Statement scale, everyday wear

Treatments

Sapphire or topaz — which blue is yours?

Heat treatment is common and long-accepted in sapphire and topaz. Where a stone is treated, we say so on the product page.

Read the guide

The stones we work with

ColourStoneCharacterHardnessPieces
Blue SapphireDeep royal blue, the hardest coloured stone we set9 Mohs15
TopazLondon, Swiss and sky blue — bright and glassy8 Mohs12
CitrineWarm honey to golden amber, best in large cuts7 Mohs6
AmethystViolet with a cool blue flash in daylight7 Mohs5
RubySaturated red, corundum like sapphire9 Mohs4
Chrome DiopsideForest green with real depth, rarely seen in silver5.5 Mohs3
Smoky QuartzSoft brown, understated against bright rhodium7 Mohs1

Mohs hardness indicates scratch resistance, not toughness. Anything under 7 deserves a little more care in daily wear.

Common questions

About our stones

Is a laboratory-created stone a real gemstone?

Yes. It has the same chemistry, crystal structure and hardness as the mined equivalent. The difference is where it formed, not what it is.

How do I know which one I am buying?

Every product page states the stone type and whether it is natural or laboratory-created, along with any known treatment.

Does heat treatment reduce the value?

Heat treatment is common and long-accepted in sapphire and topaz. It is disclosed on the product page wherever it applies.